India-Maldives Relations: From Defence to Development
India and Maldives share a strong history of friendship and cooperation, although there are also some challenges and differences in their relationship. Here are some positive steps taken by both countries in the past:
- Security Partnership: India has helped the Maldivian National Defence Force (MNDF) by providing training, equipment, and assistance. Both countries have conducted joint exercises and operations to boost maritime security and counter-terrorism.
- Economic Cooperation: India has become Maldives’ third-largest trade partner. It has also offered a currency swap agreement, a line of credit, and a grant to aid economic recovery and development.
- Infrastructure Projects: India has initiated several impactful projects in Maldives, including the Greater Male Connectivity Project, Hanimaadhoo International Airport Development project, Addu reclamation and shore protection project, and a drug detoxification and rehabilitation center in Addu.
- Cultural and People-to-People Ties: India has facilitated visa-free travel, medical evacuation, and repatriation of Maldivian citizens during the Covid-19 pandemic. Additionally, India has supported various sectors in Maldives, including education, health, tourism, sports, and culture, through different initiatives and programs.
Despite these positive steps, it’s important to note that challenges and disagreements also exist in the India-Maldives relationship. Both nations continue to work towards maintaining a strong and mutually beneficial partnership.
