India-Maldives Relations: From Defence to Development
India and Maldives are currently caught up in a diplomatic dispute that began when the new President of Maldives, Mohamed Muizzu, took office. Muizzu is perceived as pro-China and anti-India, leading to tensions between the two countries. Some of the issues contributing to strained relations include:
- The “India Out” campaign led by Muizzu and his supporters, accusing India of interfering in Maldives’ sovereignty and independence.
- Maldives terminating a hydrographic pact with India, originally aimed at aiding maritime navigation and security.
- Maldives requesting India to withdraw all military personnel, which India has refused, citing security and strategic reasons.
- Social media comments by some Maldivian politicians making snide remarks about Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his visit to Lakshadweep, perceived as a rival tourist destination to Maldives.
While the Maldivian government has attempted to distance itself from certain remarks and actions, expressing the value of its friendship and cooperation with India, the situation remains tense and uncertain. Muizzu’s upcoming visit to China has the potential to further strain relations with India.
